2012年6月1日 星期五

The Holocaust & The Ten Commandments


1933
    January 30: Adolf Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Von Hindenburg.
    March 22: The first official Nazi concentration camp (a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy) opens in Dachau, a small village located near Munich.

1935
    September 15: "Nuremberg Laws": first anti-Jewish racial laws enacted; Jews no longer considered German citizens; Jews could not marry Aryans; nor could they fly the German flag.

1938
    March 13: Anschluss (incorporation of Austria): all antisemitic (a suspicion of, hatred toward, or discrimination against Jews for reasons connected to their Jewish heritage) decrees immediately applied in Austria.
    August 3: Italy enacts sweeping antisemitic laws
    November 9-10: Kristallnacht (a pogrom or series of coordinated attacks against Jews throughout Nazi Germany and parts of Austria on 9–10 November 1938, carried out by SA paramilitary and civilians): anti-Jewish pogrom in Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland; 200 synagogues destroyed; 7,500 Jewish shops looted; 30,000 male Jews sent to concentration camps (Dachau, Buchenwald, Sachsenhausen).

1939
    September 21: Heydrich issues directives to establish ghettos (a part of a city predominantly occupied by a particular group, especially because of social or economic issues, or because they have been forced to live there) in German-occupied Poland.
    October 12: Germany begins deportation (the expulsion of a person or group of people from a place or country) of Austrian and Czech Jews to Poland.
    October 28: First Polish ghetto established in Piotrkow.

1945
    September 2: Japan surrenders; end of World War II


The Holocaust was the genocide of approximately six million European Jews during World War II. The Genocide is defined as "the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group".



Since 1933, the German Nazi Party controlled the country, a large-scale Anti-Semitic actions gradually developed.
The holocaust violated some of the Ten Commandments. Obviously, it violates the Fifth Commandment "You shall not kill." During the holocaust, there were approximately six million European Jews were killed.
Also, the holocaust violated the Seventh Commandments "You shall not steal." They killed Jews, and despoiled their property.
In addition, the holocaust violated the First Commandments "I am the LORD your God: you shall not have strange Gods before me." On some degree, they regarded Hitler as their God.

2012年5月3日 星期四

The Fifth Commandment "You Shall Not Kill"

The Fifth Commandment reflects the exalted dignity of human life from conception to natural death. Man is a unique being that carries within himself a spark of divine life.The admonition "You shall not kill" is synonymous with "murder" or the deliberate and immoral taking of "human" life. The main trust of the Fifth Commandment is the absolute duty to respect, defend, and protect human life. The commandment "You shall not kill" essentially means that killing an innocent person is a flagrant violation of natural law and, therefore, a most grievous sin.


 Because of the innate sacredness of every human person, violations against human dignity go far beyond murder and violence resulting in physical injury inflicted upon another anger, hatred, omissions in service, racism, and failures to treat an enemy or oppressor with love.
The rich teachings contained in the 25th chapter of St. Matthew’s Gospel and in particular the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats amply illustrates the sin of failing to serve others. Those persons who were sent to eternal punishment had sinned not by commission, but by omission. They had failed to help the people that need their assistance. They did not feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, clothe the naked, shelter the homeless, visit the imprisoned, free the captive, or instruct the ignorant. Therefore, omissions in service is a kind of killing. Since the Fifth Commandment said "You shall not kill," omissions in service violates the Fifth Commandment. To provide these basic necessities to fellow human persons who do not have them is to recognize Christ in the faces of the poor; conversely, failure to provide these basic necessities is a failure to serve Christ.
The unborn child developing in his or her mother's womb is the most innocent and defenseless of all human persons. It is at the very moment of conception that a new human person, made in the image and likeness of God, comes into existence. There is no basis in truth, scientifically or morally, to claim that the embryo or fetus is not a person for the same reason that he or she has not yet reached full development. From a strictly biological perspective, the fertilized egg in the womb is a completely new organism with its unique genetic code, the blueprint of a fully developed person. Therefore, abortion is the way of killing others. All of us must to realize that which had conceived in women's womb can never be considered as a "something," but a "someone." The Magisterium of the Church has consistently proclaimed the grievously sinful nature of abortion throughout its history. The Fathers of the Church condemned this frequent practice in the ancient Greco-Roman world. One such condemnation is found in the Didache, a first-century Christian text which told Christians:"You shall not procure abortion. You shall not destroy a newborn child." For this reason, abortion violates the Fifth Commandment "You shall not kill."


The dignity of the human person and therefore the right to life remains, as the saying goes, from "womb to tomb." The value of our lives as human beings is determined not by our fame, skills, wealth, or accomplishments, but by the simple fact that we are children of God who were created in his image. Euthanasia involves the decision by doctors, family members, or public officials to end the life of a person who has been given little or no chance of recovery and is thought to have a poor quality of life. The word euthanasia itself comes from the Greek euthanatos, which means “a good or sweet death.” Even though euthanasia is called "mercy killing," euthanasia is also a kind of killing. The Fifth Commandment said "You shall not kill." Euthanasia is opposite to the Fifth Commandment.

2012年3月23日 星期五

Trayvon Martin


Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old black teenager was shot by George Zimmerman, a 28-year-old Florida man. Zimmerman was carrying a 9 millimeter handgun, Martin was carrying a bag of Skittles and a can of iced tea. Marin weighed 140 pounds, Zimmerman weighs 250 pounds. Zimmerman was in his car, Martin was walking on the street. After the shooting, he told police he shot the ten in self-defense, and police say they have no evidence to refute his story. 

Over the past 14 months, Zimmerman repeatedly called 911, and in several instances warned of “suspicious persons” who, like Trayvon Martin, happened to be black. The six newly released 911 calls, none of which relate to the Martin shooting, show Zimmerman worried more than once about unknown persons walking through the neighborhood.
It is a tragedy. I cannot imagine why Zimmerman shot Martin. Not only a kid that is much thinner than him, but also Zimmerman was in his car while Martin was walking and carrying a bag, and then, the person in the car shot the kid.
When Zimmerman pursued Martin against the explicit instructions of the police dispatcher, the dispatcher had told him they did not need Zimmerman to follow Martin.
In some degree, I think Zimmerman should be in charged.


http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/23/obama-makes-first-comments-on-trayvon-martin-shooting
http://www.newsmax.com/US/Zimmerman-Trayvon-Sanford-Baxley/2012/03/23/id/433671

2012年3月12日 星期一

Ending the R-word

In my opinion, the R-word is considered the way of racial slurs by most people nowadays. It seriously hurts people that  have intellectual disability. Though every one of us knows it is a demeaning word. On this point, intellectual disability still carries a subconscious cultural taboo which attaches to the word used to describe it. Obviously, the R-word is different from other words about disability.

"It starts with thinking about a word, but I want it to translate into the way people treat others with disabilities," Seidman said.
I agree with her. I think even if we translate this word into another word, the most important thing is to change the view to intellectual disability by us.

The bill changed the terms "mental retardation" to "intellectual disability" and "mentally retarded individual" to "individual with an intellectual disability." This shift made the terms more consistent with language already used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the United Nations, and the White House. Currently, 43 states have passed similar legislation or have similar bills pending, according to the Special Olympics.
But policy is just one part of the strategy. The much larger goal targets social stigma and negative perceptions surrounding people with intellectual disabilities.



If the R-word is banned, it is still a English word, primarily, we should change the way that we use it and think of it.

2012年2月3日 星期五

My teacher won't let me swear on the Internet


Whenever you swear on others, it is a bad thing. There are a lot of people swearing to try to humiliate or embarrass others. If children are around you, they will copy the word that even they do not know the meanings of them, and use them in bad situations. Most swear words relate to things that they are not "socially acceptable" to discuss in public.



Most people swear because of their anger, surprise and outrage,even sometimes they think it is a form of expressing their feelings.The swearing escapes their lips without thinking. They can not control their mouth. There are some people swearing on the Internet. Do they think about if their parents, teachers, employers see that and what the result is?

To some degree, we can distinguish the ability of people through their words and actions.
Swearing gives others a bad impression
Swearing reduces respect people have for you.
Swearing shows you can not control yourself,and discloses a lack of character.
Swearing is immature.
Swearing reflects ignorance
Keep in mind, how you speak often will reflect on the character of your person. The choices are yours,and the only yours to make.

2012年1月17日 星期二

Modern Day Slavery

Nowadays, slavery still exists. The number of slaves today is higher than  at any point in history.




U.S. President Barack Obama has declared January 2012 as National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month. He said," Around the world, we are monitoring the progress of governments in combating trafficking while supporting programs aimed at its eradication. From forced labor and debt bondage to forced commercial sexual exploitation and involuntary domestic servitude, human trafficking leaves no country untouched.”


Slavery occurs when one person completely controls another person, using violence or the threat of violence to maintain that control, exploits them economically, pays them nothing and they cannot walk away.
Slavery is a system under which people are treated as property to be bought and sold, and are forced to work. Slaves can be held against their will from the time of their capture, purchase or birth, and deprived of the right to leave, to refuse to work, or to demand compensation.
Chattel slavery, so named because people are treated as the personal property, chattels, of an owner and are bought and sold as commodities, is the original form of slavery. When taking these chattels across national borders it is referred to as Human Trafficking especially when these slaves provide sexual services.


The chocolate bar you snack on likely starts at a plant in a West African cocoa plantation, and often the people who harvest it are children. Many are slaves to a system that produces something almost all of us consume and enjoy. Human trafficking network and farmers using child labor for an industry offering low prices and little more than broken promises. There are child slaves harvesting cocoa, even though some have never even tasted chocolate and some don't even know what the word "chocolate" means.


Slavery: forced to work without pay under threat of violence and unable to walk away.
Slavery is not legal anywhere but happens everywhere.
Slaves work in fields, brothels, homes, mines, restaurants- anywhere slaves owners can feed their greed.
I think they are the three most important facts. Slaves are low prices and they have not any rights. Slaves owners find this advantage, then wring every ounce of sweat and blood out of them. Human-Trafficking saw this situation, and sell the slaves to everywhere widely.


We can be volunteers in the Free the Slaves, we can spread it to the world…There are a lot of things that we can do.

Everyone should do something to end slavery.

2011年12月21日 星期三

What is the true meaning of Christmas?

Charlie Brown was disappointed by the materialism of Christmas.He tried to find a deep meaning of Christmas,but all of his friends laughed at him.He attempted to restore a little Christmas tree that was forlorn,but he failed.
Then Linus Van Pelt said:
"There were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. And lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid. And the angel said unto them, 'Fear not: for behold, I bring unto you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the City of David a Savior, which is Christ the Lord. And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.' And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God, and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men."



At last,all of Charlie Brown's friends helped him to decorate the little Christmas tree,and sang together.

I think that is the meaning of Christmas.

2011年11月9日 星期三

Invisible Children

Because of the LRA rebel , lots of children in Uganda are faced with deaths .

The LRA rebel movement can be traced back to a woman named Alice Lakwena. In the 1980s, Lakwena believed the Holy Spirit spoke to her and ordered her to overthrow the Ugandan government for being unjust to the Acholi. Lakwena and her followers, known as the Holy Spirit Movement, gained momentum as resentment toward the government increased. When Lakwena was exiled and no clear leader of the movement was left, Joseph Kony, who claimed to be Lakwena’s cousin, took control and transformed Lakwena’s rebel army into the LRA.
Kony's LRA did not receive the same support as the Holy Spirit Movement from the Acholi people. With dwindling approval for their cause and heightened government offensives, the rebels resorted to abducting children and indoctrinating them into their ranks. It is estimated that more than 90% of the LRA’s troops were abducted as children.
In 1996, as a response to the LRA attacks in the villages, the Ugandan government forcibly evicted thousands from their homes, relocating them into overcrowded camps in hopes of providing protection. But over a decade later, roughly one million individuals still live in these camps and struggle to survive among the effects of abject poverty, rampant disease, and near-certain starvation.

The children take the guns , fight with the enemy instead of going to school . They have danger every minute ,and they are forced to fight . If they don't do it , they will be killed by the people on their side.

In recent years,more and more international attention has been focused on this thing . There are some people try to help these invisible children.
Pressure from the international community combined with a strong desire to secure peace has brought the Government of Uganda and the LRA to the negotiating table on numerous occasions, though they have yet to find a peaceful resolution. The most recent talks commenced in Juba, Sudan in July 2006, and a Cessation of Hostilities Agreement was signed the following month.
But at this point in time, the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement has expired and Joseph Kony has failed to sign the Final Peace Agreement for a fourth time, proving his promises to be futile and ultimately disabling the peace talks.

Later , on December 24th, 2008, the LRA launched a retaliatory attack against the people of DR Congo. In apparent desperation and a renewed will to spread terror to DR Congo, the LRA murdered over six hundred and abducted more than one hundred and sixty children to fight amongst its ranks. More than 104,000 Congolese have been displaced since Christmas in attempts to escape the LRA forces.

I think it is really sad , the society encourages peace , but the crisis can not be stopped even now.We should help those invisible children as much as we can.

2011年10月18日 星期二

A Bullying Church

      The Westboro Baptist Church is an independent Baptist church known for its extreme stance against homosexuality and its protest activities, which include picketing funerals and desecrating the American flag. The church has been actively involved in the anti-gay movement since at least 1991 when it sought a crackdown on homosexual activity at Gage Park six blocks northwest of the church. In addition to anti-gay protests at military funerals, the organization pickets other celebrity funerals that are likely to get it media attention.


    In 2006, Westboro picketed with banners saying "God hates fags" and "Thank God for dead soldiers" at the Westminster, Maryland, funeral of Matthew Snyder, a U.S. Marine who was also killed in Iraq. Ruling on a subsequent lawsuit filed by Snyder's father, Albert Snyder, the U.S. Supreme Court decided 8–1 that Westboro's actions constituted protected free speech.




Phelps Sr. was quoted as saying, "Our attitude toward what's happening with the war is the Lord is punishing this evil nation for abandoning all moral imperatives that are worth a dime."


The Westboro Baptist Church claims to be Christianiry. They preach specific Bible verses, pretty much to the exclusion of all of the others and without any compassion or common sense. Christians do not do the hateful things that these people do.In Christian theology charity, or love is the greatest of the three theological virtues.I say unequivocally that they are not Christians.
Religion in America has always been caught between supporting American patriotism, portraying God as love, and standing against elements that were deemed immoral and a threat to their interpretations of traditional American values.  This has often created tension because of ancient, doctrinal condemnation of many values that American society today has been growing to accept over the last forty years in the name of human dignity.

2011年10月6日 星期四

Cyberbullying

The term "cyberbullying" was first coined and defined by Bill Belsey, as "the use of information and communication technologies to support deliberate, repeated, and hostile behavior by an individual or group, that is intended to harm others."Because of the anonymous properties,the users always don't make clear themselves,relying on nicknames.As a result,the users make use of this feature,can use verbal violence to other users,make the victims' personal information(such as real name) known to the public and so on.




The National Crime Prevention Council reports that cyber-bullying is a problem that affects almost half of all American teens. In September 2006, ABC News reported on a survey prepared by I-Safe.Org. This 2004 survey of 1,500 students between grades 4–8 reported:  42% of kids have been bullied while online. One in four have had it happen more than once. 35% of kids have been threatened online. Nearly one in five had had it happen more than once. 21% of kids have received mean or threatening e-mails or other messages. 58% of kids admit someone has said mean or hurtful things to them online. More than four out of ten say it has happened more than once. 58% have not told their parents or an adult about something mean or hurtful that happened to them online..


http://www.stopbullying.gov/topics/cyberbullying/
http://www.cyberbullying.us/

2011年9月28日 星期三

Junior Bully Blog

The first link is talk about
because Delaney Escher broke from the group's norms,she was ostracized by the group almost immediatele, the bullying really escalated when parents started to get involved. Then, she was already having graphic nightmares stemming from the hateful texts, and she eventually entered therapy. From that point forward, things started to get better.She followed through and reported the troublesome classmates again, and the bullying stopped.A year later, she still gets what she calls "death stares" from some of the students, but the harassment has stopped. She believes that there needs to be more awareness surrounding the definition of bullying, as that will make it easier for students to come forward.

The second link is talk about
For six years, Jim Harold Jr. came home from school with a new bruise or another story of cruelty. But his refusal to report problems to anyone.Through the mental health professional ,his parents knew Jim had Asperger's.He subsequently being diagnosed.By the next school year, he'd found a peer group and his social skills had improved. He recently spent time speaking to a Webster parent group whose sons and daughters are victims of bullying.He think it's important share his story to show that it's possible to come out on the other side as a better person.

The third link is talk about
Bullying has become more and more serious.Then legislation rises.But each bullying scenario is unique and needs to be looked at on a case-by-case basis.But the courts of law don't make people get along better.Many people believe that the anti-bullying programs themselves actually may contribute to more bullying in schools.



Jamey Rodemeyer, 14 years old from Buffalo, NY, committed suicide last weekend because of gay bullying. Rodemeyer was a big fan of Lady Gaga, as seen from the last Twitter message of his life.



"Jamey Rodemeyer, 14 yrs old, took his life because of bullying. Bullying must become illegal. It is a hate crime," Lady Gaga tweeted on Wednesday. "The past days I've spent reflecting, crying, and yelling," she continued."I have so much anger. It is hard to feel love when cruelty takes someone's life."
"I am meeting with our President. I will not stop fighting. This must end. Our generation has the power to end it. Trend it #MakeALawForJamey," the singer posted on Twitter later on the same day.

It is unclear as to whether Gaga has set up an official meeting with President Barack Obama, who will be at the Department of Education's national summit against bullying.
Rodemeyer endured constant bullying for being homosexual from classmates at Williamsville North High School in Buffalo, N.Y. both in person and virtually.
"It was a constant taunting," his mother, Tracy, told NBC affiliate WGRZ. "The same people over and over."
In May, the 14-year-old posted a Youtube video for "It Gets Better" project, assuring himself that it gets better, and saying that Lady Gaga always made him happy, letting know that he was "born this way."
"Hold your head up and you'll go far. Because that's all you have to do, just love yourself and you're set," said Rodemeyer in the video.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Pb1CaGMdWk


Anti-Bullying Policy
Believing that a safe and civil school environment is necessary for students, Bishop Kearney prohibits any and all acts of harassment or bullying. Bishop Kearney Harassment or bullying, like other disruptive or violent behaviors, is conduct that disrupts both a student’s ability to learn and a school’s ability to educate its students in a safe environment. Demonstration of appropriate behavior, treating others with civility and respect, and refusing to tolerate harassment or bullying is expected of all members of the Kearney community. Because Bishop Kearney cannot monitor nor be held responsible for the actions of students that occur outside the realm of the normal school day, it is the expectation of Bishop Kearney that parents will act as partners in ensuring their children’s well being.